英语积累
考查目标：
- 考研时期真题词汇和作文积累。
- 并且以后的英语积累也会记到这里。
以我考的英语二为基础
积累
1.词汇量
| 真题词汇集锦 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020年 | |||
| （完形）tedious | 单调乏味的 | instructive | 增长知识的，富有教益的 |
| harsh | 严厉的，残酷的 | vague | 含糊的，粗略的 |
| fatigue | 疲乏，疲劳 | confront | 面对遭遇 |
| trying | 令人厌烦的 | ||
| （Text1）asocial | 不合群的 | trait | 特点 |
| perceive | 认为，感觉 | reciprocal | 互惠的，相应的 |
| readiness | 乐意 | ||
| （Text2）rigorous | 谨慎的，严格的 | justified | 有充分理由的，合理地 |
| （Text3）yet | 用于否定 | Its fate is yet to be decided. | 它的命运尚未确定。 |
| deem | 认为，视为 | vulunerable | 易受攻击的 |
| 2019年 | |||
| （完形）obsess | 使痴迷 | solely | 仅仅，只 |
| depict | v.描写 | depiction | n.描写 |
| aside from | 除…以外 | rigid | 严格死板的，（人）不通融的 |
| conceal | 隐藏 | hold onto | 抓紧，保存 |
| account for | 解释，了解，查明 | confirm | 证实，确认 |
| triumph | 战胜，获胜 | fluctuation | 波动，起伏 |
| zeal | 热情 | ||
| （Text1）appease | 安抚 | guilt still gets a bad rap | 内疚感可不是件好事 |
| deceptive | 欺骗性的 | addictive | 使人上瘾的 |
| inexcusable | 不可原谅的 | rein | 控制 |
| nasty | 极差的 | nastier impulses | 恶意冲动 |
| vice versa | 反之亦然 | rate | v.评估 n.速率 |
| （Text2）count on | 依赖，指望 | soak up | 吸收 |
| consume | 消耗，烧毁 | be accustomed to sth | 习惯于 |
| （Text3）obstruct | 阻碍 | no numerical cap | 没有数量限制 |
| implausible | 不合理的 | plausible | 可信的 |
| cumbersome | 缓慢冗长的 | slow granting procedures | 签发过程缓慢 |
| curb | 抑制 | aggressive | 激进的 |
| 2018年 | |||
| utterly | 完全的，绝对的 | insidious | 潜伏的 |
| inferiority | 劣势，低等 | evaporate | 蒸发，消失 |
| asset | 资产 | physical assets | 有形资产 |
| astonishing | 令人惊讶 | intricate | 错综复杂 |
| 2017年 | |||
| bidder | 投标者 | dual | 双重的 |
| wordy | 话多的，冗长的 | tricky | 狡猾的，棘手的 |
| compensation | 补偿 | scarce | 不足的，稀少的 |
| 2012年 | |||
| ritual | 惯例，礼节，仪式的 | revise | 修改，校订 |
| scorn | 蔑视 | it has been particularly scorned | 饱受诟病 |
| mandate | 强制执行，委托书 | inflexible | 僵化的 |
| undermine | 削弱 | restrict | 限制 |
| impoverish | 使贫穷 | impoverished | 贫乏的 |
| chaotic | 混乱的 | faulty | 不完美的，错误的 |
| thorny | 棘手的 | empower | 授权 |
2.句子
| 小作文集锦 |
|---|
| Forbidden City is a great magnet for foreign tourists. |
| The hope of living a better life is his impetus to study. |
| I’ve come to the conclusion that … |
| take the initiative to do 积极主动做某事 |
| of even greater concern is the fact that … 更加需要关注的是 |
| It is far better to do 远不如做某事，最好做某事？ |
| In short 简言之 |
| As sb notes, … 正如某人所指出 |
| exert onself to do sth 努力做某事 |
| in this hour of need 紧要关头 |
| hold temporary jobs 兼职 |
| jumped markedlly 很大，急剧地，显著地 |
| 图表作文 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| address | 处理，应对 | supply | 供应 |
| pose | 引起，产生 | decelerate | 减速 |
图表作文:
This argument has attracted a lot of attention. 这一观点已受到广泛关注。
This phenomenon can be attributed to the following reasons. 之所以出现这种现象，原因可能有以下几点。
However, this encouraging sign also presents challenges, like how to address the supply deficientcy posed by decelerated growth of museums and people’s increasingly diverse need for exhibitions. 如何应对博物馆增长放缓带来的供不应求问题以及人们日益多样化的观展需求问题等。
小作文范文
1.范文一
Dear Li Ming,
I’d like to congratulate you for winning the fierce competition for admission to a prestigious university. This success means that you have acquired extraoridinary learning capacity and if this capacity can be further developed in university, you will be competent to build your career.
However, I must also warn you that the approaching university life is different to you previous school life. You should make adjustment for it. That is, you should mentally and practically prepare to be indepent and learn not for examination but for your life purpose. I wish you could learn to manage life and study by yourself in the following four years.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Wei
范文赏析：
| 短语部分 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| fierce competition | 激烈竞争 | admission | 入场费 |
| prestigious university | 名校 | prestigious | 声誉高的，有威望的 |
| extraordinary learning capacity | 卓越的学习能力 | previous school life | |
| be competent to build your career | 有能力创造一番事业 | mentally | 心理方面 |
| make adjustment for it | 做出调整 | practically | 实际层面 |
| it counts much in schooling | 对教学重要 |
长句部分：
learn not for examination but for your life purpose 不是为考试学习，而是为自己的人生目标学习。
2.范文二（2020小作文）
Dear Friends,
I’m so delighted that you trust me to arrange your trip. I’m writing to inform you of the historical attraction to visit the Terracotta. Army, one of the greastest archaeological discoveries of all time and share some travel trips.
Located to the east of downtown Xi’an, the Terracotta Army is a massive collection of life-size clay warriors and horses buried in the tomb of China’s First Emperor. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s glorious past. To get a better view of these breathtaking sculpture, you may consider avoiding public holidays in China or setting out early if you have to visit the mesume on those days. In addition, it’s also advisable to rent a multilingual audio guide at the ticket office, which will certainly make your trip informative.
Hope this trip suits your taste and that you all enjoy it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
范文赏析：
| 短语部分 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| be so delighted that … | arrange your trip | ||
| Terracotta | 兵马俑 | the greatest archaeological discoveries | 最伟大的考古发现 |
大作文范文
1.范文一
China’s auto market was still dominated by Japanese, Chinese and American brands. American cars remained the third most popular int the market with a slight increase in market share. A noticeable change occurred concerning Japanese and Chinese brands. With its market share slipping by almost 10%, Japanese brands were displaced from their leading position by Chinese brands which expanded their share by around 10%.
The performance of American brand cars is to be expexted, given their worldwide fame and reliable quality. The big change in the performance of Japanese and Chinese brands seems sudden but is not unexpected. Chinese auto producers had narrowed the technology gap between themselves and foreign competitors, and cleverly switched their promotion strategies to satisfy Chinese customers’ appetite for a bargin. While Chinese brands were growing, Japanese brands were hit by a reputation crisis caused by frequent quality compliants.
The plight of Japanese brands is a reminder that quality is the soul of products. Hopefully, Chinese automakers will consistently guarantee high quality, thereby protecting their own reputation so as to maintain market popularity.
范文赏析：
| 短语部分 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| auto | 汽车 | was still dominated by Japanese | 被控制，被占据 |
| remained the third most popular | a slight increase | ||
| share | 股份，份额 | noticeable | 显著的 |
| slipping | 下降 | but is not unexpected | 也在预料之中 |
| expanded | 扩大，增加 | narrowed the technology gap | 缩小了技术差距 |
| plight | 困境，苦难 | thereby | 从而 |
长句部分：
were displaced from their leading position 主导地位被取代
The performance of American brand cars is to be expexted, given their worldwide fame and reliable quality. 鉴于美国品牌汽车的世界声誉和可信赖的质量，其表现预料之中。
and cleverly switched their promotion strategies to satisfy Chinese customers’ appetite for a bargin. 并聪明地改变了其推广策略一满足中国消费者对便宜商品的喜好。
Japanese brands were hit by a reputation crisis caused by frequent quality compliants. 日本品牌因频繁的质量投诉遭到信誉危机的打击。
The plight of Japanese brands is a reminder that quality is the soul of products. 日本品牌的困境提醒一个事实，质量是产品的灵魂。
Chinese automakers will consistently guarantee high quality, 希望中国汽车制造商能一贯保证好的质量
2.范文二
Employees aged above 50 years were most likely to report satisfaction, with 40% of them indicating they were content. Employees aged 40 years or younger were less willing to declare satisfaction. Employees aged between 41 and 50 were surely the unhappiest; none of them felt satisfied and the proportion of respondents reporting dissatisfaction was as high as 64%.
The significant different in job satisfaction relates to employees’ career situation. Employees aged between 41 and 50, less energetic than younger crowd and less competent than older professionals, reach a career plateau, showing deep job dissatisfaction. In contrast, younger colleages, in spite of occasional confusion, are mostly in an upward spiral, and understandably feel happier. As for older colleagues, many of them have achieved career maturity and their careers are going to be crowned with a relaxing retirement life. Not surprisingly, they are the happiest.
Career trouble may afflict people at all ages. For lasting happiness with our jobs, positive attitude is necessary.
范文赏析：
| 短语部分 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| aged above 50 years | 定语 | they were content | |
| proportion | 比例 | as high as | as…as 句型 |
| significant difference | In contrast | 比较而言 | |
| inspite of occasional confusion | 不管（除了）偶尔感到困惑 | in an upward spiral | |
| understandably | 正常地 | career maturity | 职业成熟 |
| be crowned with | 获得，被冠以 | Not surprisinly | |
| afflict | 困扰，困惑 |
1 | 长句部分： |
专业英语
1.词汇量
| 20ns(20 nanoseconds) | 20纳秒 | sensor | 传感器 |
| subcarrier | 副载波，子信道 | hybrid | 混合的；混合物 |
| intensity | 强度 | adopt | 收养，采用(某方法)，采取(某态度) |
| modulation [ˌmɒdjʊˈleɪʃən] | 调制 | exponentiate | 指数 |
| Weibull | 韦布尔分布 | turbulence | 湍流 |
| channel | 通道，信道 | postdoctoral | 博士后 |
| robust | 强健的 | dynamics | 动力学 |
1 | 长句部分： |
